Economics

A production function is a mathematical equation used in economics to describe the relationship between input resources (such as labor, capital, and technology) and the output of goods or services …

The relationship between short-term average total cost (SATC) and long-term average total cost (LATC) is a fundamental concept in microeconomics, specifically in the theory of the firm. Let’s clarify the …

“Mark-to-market” accounting, also known as fair value accounting, is a method of accounting where assets and liabilities are recorded on a company’s balance sheet at their current market value rather …

Capitalization of operating costs is an accounting practice where a company records a cost on its balance sheet rather than expensing it on the income statement. This practice treats costs …

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, often abbreviated as SOX, is a United States federal law that was enacted on July 30, 2002. It was designed to protect investors from fraudulent financial reporting …

**Opportunity Cost** is a key concept in economics and decision-making, referring to the cost of choosing one option over another, representing the benefits that could have been gained by choosing …

Image Source: (2024). Britannica.com. https://cdn.britannica.com/28/252328-050-C65E7F72/capital-asset-pricing-model.jpg The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a widely used financial model that helps investors and analysts understand the relationship between risk and expected return …

To discuss total revenue, total cost, and total profit, let’s define each term: 1. **Total Revenue (TR)**: This is the total amount of money earned by a business from selling …

Analyzing a company’s profit and loss through diagrams is a critical element of economic theory and practice, as it determines the company’s survival. Understanding how the combination of prices and …

The concepts of marginal and average tax rates in economics: Marginal Tax Rate The marginal tax rate is the rate at which your last dollar of income is taxed. This …